The art of hearing with your eyes
Try to imagine one day without any sounds!
Try one day to handle your activities without saying one word.
First of all, you have to know that you might encounter serious side effects! You might get disoriented, misunderstood, irritated, disappointed, you might not even succeed solving your daily problems. Second, put an extra illness to it, add more worries, poor access to quality information, mix them all and afterwards go like that to the doctor. How does it feel ?
And this is how was born the idea of a project which aims to teach medical students, young doctors and medical personnel how to improve their communication with deaf patients. The transnational project “Breaking the silence” was initiated by Romanian in cooperation with Greek medical students, but its’ roots date back in 2003 in Bialystok in one of IFMSA’s - Poland Local Committees.
Worldwide, 250 million people suffer from hearing impairment and 2/3 of these people live in developing countries, only five percents (5%) can read and write and there is enormous variation among them in speaking or reading lips. In consequence, the interaction between a doctor and a deaf patient is difficult. In addition, we had been in contact with many doctors and we identified their inability to communicate with deaf patients in absence of a translator in emergency, and not only.
Considering all above, we conclude that the goal of providing "Breaking the Silence" Project to the medical community is perfectly adapted to the needs of medical students and future doctors. It’s aim is being followed by: organizing Sign Language courses and Workshops for the benefit of students, young doctors and medical personnel in each of the countries participating in the project and for IFMSA. And, due to the fact that for the sign language courses the number of the participants is limited, we are now conceiving a web page with sign language courses online. We are starting by posting words in Romanian and Greek sign language, but any NMO can join and enrich its content.
The local programs consists of 20 to 60 hours of practical exercise and short lectures - both for medical students. Lessons take place in groups of 15 – 25 people. Teachers, who instruct students are recommended by the national or local authority of the deaf community. With the aid of their experience, during the courses students not only learn signs – lectures give them an opportunity to better understand the problems of deaf peoples’ life stile. Moreover, participants interact with deaf children at various events: medical presentations for children, celebrating enjoying parties together and others.
We are really glad by the fact that Breaking the silence is running as transnational, because we made sign language known to our colleagues. Also, we helped them understand the importance of communicating with patients and broaden their perception of handicapped people: those who feel aside the society and not those with a disability. The results that are coming out from the evaluation of the project are very encouraging.
For all that, dissolve the noise and give signs a chance at www.bts.helmsic.gr!
(this article was published in IFMSA's projects bulletin 9)
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- 250 million people in the world have hearing impairment
- 2/3 of these people live in developing countries
- Of the world's deaf people only about five percent (5%) can read and write
- The European Unions’ Constitution states that is a patients right to access public services and to have a sign language interpreter if he/she needs one when he/she is hospitalized
- Adult-onset hearing loss ranks 15th amongst the leading causes of the Global Burden of Disease (GBD), and
- 2nd in the leading causes of Years Lived with a Disability (YLD).
Some people were born deaf, however some people lost the hearing after they had learned some languages. In addition to normal consequences of aging, people may experience sudden temporary or permanent changes in hearing at any time in their lives. A nontrivial portion of the population experiences some degree of hearing loss, and may not always notice software alert sounds. As we age, more of us will develop age related disabilities: 25% by age 55, jumping to 50% at age 65. Due to WHO reports over 250 million people in the world have hearing impairment.
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